Vaishali in bihar is the birth place of mahavira and the parasanad hills are a sacred place for jains, but architecturally there is not much left here. Buddhist architecture in bihar is seen in the ruins of the nalanda and the daibosatsuji temple in bodh gaya. Bihar occupied an important position in the early history of india. The history of bihar is one of the most varied in india. Buy bihar general knowledge ebook by gaurav in india. Magadha, another region of bihar was the centre of indian power, learning and culture for. Culture of bihar music, literature, cuisine of bihar.
Biharis speak bihari languages such as magahi, bhojpur. These heritage monuments are found all over the state of bihar. Home to many historically and culturally important places, bihar has rich heritage to boast about. Fertile soils, flow of mighty rivers, rich flora and fauna are the identifiable traits of the region and all aids in elevating the already rich culture of bihar. The beautiful stories of the ancient times are depicted in the exquisite handicrafts of bihar. Tourism and hospitality sector in bihar thai embassy. People, culture and festivals in bihar has a strong bearing upon its past. Bidesia is another form of dance drama that is extremely popular in the bhojpurispeaking region of bihar. The present districts of muzaffarpur, sitamarhi, samastipur. It is akbar, the great mughal emperor during 157576 annexed bihar and bengal to his empire and gave bihar a stable administration making it a part of bengal.
Bihar cabinet minister list pdf download bihar general knowledge hello friends welcome to. The history of the land mass currently known as bihar is very ancient. Some important festivals celebrates are chatth puja, samachakeva, ram navami, makarsankranti, bihula, madhushravani, teej, pitrapaksha mela at gaya, sonepur fair. The state has a rich cultural heritage but now, sad to say, better known for its highly politicised, corrupt, lawless and anarchic present. Lord mahavir, gautam buddha, chanakya, aryabhatt, chandragupta maurya, chakravarti samrat ashok, dr. People in bihar celebrate a whole range of festivals. Oct 17, 20 the culture of bihar is very simple yet elegant. Bihar government has launched mukhyamantri ati pichda varg udyami yojana 2020 for extremely backward class ebc category people. Ipgives an exclusive right to the creator over the useof hisher.
Medieval bihar saw the growth of muslim rule in bihar and with the. Here is some of photo, pics, wallpaper of government of bihar. It is the thirdlargest state by population and twelfthlargest by. History of bihar and culture of bihar bihar history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of bihar. The festivals, songs and the costumes worn by the people of bihar is the mirror to its culture and traditions. North of the ganges was videha, the land belonged to the father of princess sita, the wife of lord rama and the heroine of the ramayana. The creator of these plays is bhikari thakur of bihar, a barber by profession. Ancient bihar was home to two important universities nalanda and vikramashila. Oct 16, 20 the state of bihar lies in the norther part of india. Guidelines for documentation and publication to help conserve art and culture of the state. People come from all over the world to see the colorful festivities. These festivals are inherently linked with the lifestyle and culture of people of bihar.
There has been an anti bihar campaign propagated by bihar haters lobby operating from delhi and mumbai that bihar is a place known for crime, murders and kidnapping. History of bihar and culture of bihar bihar psc exam notes. Apr 18, 2018 bihar history is very important section and many questions are asked from this section in various bihar exams. Bihari culture includes mithila culture, bhojpuri culture and the culture of magadha. Now to provide all material at gradeup on bihar history at one place we are providing bihar history pdf, which will assist you in your revision and ace the upcoming. Earliest myths and legends of hinduism the sanatana eternal dharma are associated with bihar. The history of bihar is one of the most significant histories in india. Maithili, in the area of mithila in north bihar, and bhojpuri and magahi in the central plains, are of the bihari group of languages. Bihars culture, its folk music and folk dance is the testimony to the sentiment. This book is specially designed for bihar competitive exams keeping in mind the present scenario of bihar competitive exams like bihar psc exams 2014 or bpscbihar ssc exams other exams where bihar related information may be asked. Dec 22, 2015 what is the rank of bihar state as per census 2011 in terms of population in the country.
Bihar cabinet minister list pdf download bihar general. Bihar history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of bihar. Since bihar was a part of aryavart the oldest religion of bihar was vedic hinduism. There has been an antibihar campaign propagated by bihar haters lobby operating from delhi and mumbai that bihar is a place known for crime, murders and kidnapping. Chirand, on the northern bank of the ganga river, in saran district, has an archaeological record from the neolithic age about 250045bc. Traditional festivals are celebrated with happiness.
Bihar is the place that gave birth to buddhism and jainism and helped in the growth of sikhism and hinduism, has a past that is unmatched anywhere in the world. Bihar history is very important section and many questions are asked from this section in various bihar exams. The biharis are an ethnic group originating from the state of bihar in india with a history going back. Forts, caves and tombs are a regular feature of the bihar topography. Culture of bihar bihar culture culture and crafts in bihar. The magnificent mahabodhi temple, which is a unesco world heritage site, marks the spot. Culture of bihar the state has a rich cultural heritage but now, sad to say, better known for its highly politicised, corrupt, lawless and anarchic present. List of monuments of national importance in bihar wikipedia. Important bihar history notes for bpsc preliminary exam. The monument identifier is a combination of the abbreviation of the subdivision of the list state, asi circle and the numbering as published on the website of the asi. There are three varieties of silk produced and woven in the state. Learn more about the history, culture, and government of bihar in this article. One of the art forms of bihar, the madhubani school of painting, has lately received much attention and poularity.
Under this chief minister ebc entrepreneurship scheme, the state govt. Mar 19, 20 jarasandh bihar the name is derived from vihara a land of monasteries ancient bihar magadha capital pataliputra, was the center of power, learning, and culture in india for years land of mauryan empire 321 185 bc. Sep 25, 20 the presence of numerous ancient monuments represents the rich culture and heritage of the state. Rajendra prasad first president, ashok chakra, ashok emblem, jai prakash narayan are few of them. The movement was inspired by the abdul wahab of saudi arabia and shah waliullah of delhi.
It is the same land where the seeds of the first republic were sown and which cultivated the first crop of democracy. This is a list of monuments of national importance asi as officially recognized by and available through the website of the archaeological survey of india in the indian state bihar. The rich architectural monuments of bihar makes it an ideal destination for travellers those who love history. Bihar continued to be under provincial administration except during the period of sher shah. The state of bihar lies in the norther part of india.
Mahajanpada period and the rule of magadhan empire brings glory to the ancient bihar. Hindi is spoken by over 90 percent of biharis and is bihars official language, with urdu being its second language. This book is specially designed for bihar competitive exams keeping in mind the present scenario of bihar competitive exams like bihar psc exams 2014 or bpsc bihar ssc exams other exams wher. Ancient bihar, which included regions like anga, mithila and magadha, was a centre of culture, power and education. People in bihar celebrate holi, saraswati puja, durga puja or dussehra, deepwali and bhaiya dooj.
Tourism and hospitality sector in bihar the state of bihar is well known for its historical and cultural heritage, ideal traditions and beautiful tourist spots. Sikhism originated with the religious sage guru nanak, who was born in punjab in 1469 and died in 1539. Jarasandh bihar the name is derived from vihara a land of monasteries ancient bihar magadha capital pataliputra, was the center of power, learning, and culture in india for years land of mauryan empire 321 185 bc. Bihar was one of the active participants of the revolts and movement of freedom struggle against british atrocities. Annexure viii name and addresses of exporters from bihar. Bihar consists of three distinct regions, each has its own distinct history and culture. He is a person whom both bjp, congress, rjdlaloo and paswan, considered the best suited to. Clothing style in bihar tussar silk sarees, sherwanis utsavpedia. In fact, it extends to the very dawn of human civilization. There are processions, prayer, and bathing in the ganges.
Cities like patna, bhagalpur, gaya, vaishali and sasaram are some of the most visited monuments of bihar. Guru nanak founded what is often known in india as a panth, that is, a path to religious. It is particularly apt considering it was the nurturing ground of religions like buddhism, jainism and hinduism. What has been the contribution of bihar in the history of.
The shades produced are cream, light brown, beige, grey, camel colour, coffee, and gold tones. Built by vishwakarma, the divine builder at the behest of. In this post we are providing you bihar general knowledge related to cabinet ministers and ministers of bihar. However, with the decline of mughal empire, bihar passed into the hands of nawabs of bengal. Bihar primary textbook analysis in the light of national curriculum framework nc f2005 and bihar curriculum framework 2008 new textbooks have been prepared for the state of bihar. Bihar, a land of many buddhist monasteries is also known as the land of buddha. Such fertile is the soil that has given birth to innumerous intellectuals which spread the light of knowledge and wisdom not only in the country. You can explore bihar culture once you visit indian state of bihar. Bihar is derived from the word vihara, a sanskrit word that means monastery. This book is specially designed for bihar competitive exams keeping in mind the present scenario of bihar competitive exams like bihar psc exams 2014 or bpscbihar ssc exams other exams wher. The history of bihar indicates a rich culture inherited from various dynasty and birthplace of and great.
The social order in bihar was always fairly rigid with the lower castes at the mercy of feudal landlords. What is the rank of bihar state as per census 2011 in terms of population in the country. Beautiful heap of ruins of ancient monuments still exist in bihar. The culture and heritage of bihar can be observed from the large number of ancient. Bihar s cultural and linguistic regions are closely integrated. Bihar is the cradle for different world famed religions like buddhism, hinduism and sikhism. Painting is done with fingers, twigs, brushes, nibpens, and matchsticks using natural dye and mineral pigments. The most important buddhist pilgrimage place in the world is bodhgaya, where the buddha became enlightened while meditating under a bodhi tree.
The seal of bihar is the official logo of the government of bihar. Bihars cultural and linguistic regions are closely integrated. Bihar cabinet minister list pdf download bihar general knowledge. Bihar food or bihar cuisine, as it can be said, has a long history that can be traced back to the cultures that flourished in this region or to the kingdoms that rose in this territory. The kingdoms that ruled over bihar has left a strong impression on the people, culture and festivals of bihar. Culture a gateway to bihar a journey to bihar bihar. Comprehensive book designed for bihar competitive exams like bpsc bihar ssc and other exams 2014 by gaurav in india. Bihari culture refers to the culture of the indian state of bihar. Biharstartuppolicy,2017 willbe effectivefrom the date ofnotificationand. Bihar, the ancient land of buddha, has witnessed golden period of indian history. Bihar is the origin place of the many of the great dynasties and ancient empires such as the haryanka dynasty, the mauryan and the gupta empire, etc.
We have been posting various articles under series of bihar special. The majority of the people in bihar adhere to hinduism 82. Its a sprawling and serene place to spend some time. History of the ancient india is 60% the history of bihar. Bihar is the largest producer of tassar silk in india.
Food security atlas rural bihar world food programme. For centuries it was the principal seat of imperial powers and the main focus of indian culture and civilization. The emblem depicts the bodhi tree flanked by two swastikas. The land of buddhism and jainism is rich in culture and tradition. The overall form of bidesia has been made so effective through the medium of vibrant dances and evoking music and stories. Come and play scheme guidelines and application form. Monuments of bihar are the most popular tourist destinations for both the national and international tourists. The percentage of population employed in agricultural production in bihar is around 80 per cent, which is much higher than the national average. Bihar is a place which has rich culture heritage and follows even till today. Athird bfourth cfifth dsixth show answer third bihar is the th largest state, with an area of 94,163 km2 36,357 sq mi and the 3rd largest by population of 103,804,637 next only to uttar pradesh and maharashtra. Hindi is spoken by over 90 percent of biharis and is bihar s official language, with urdu being its second language. This repression led to the rise of forward moving and aggressive lower castes. It is the place where buddhism and jainism originated. It was also the centre for many great empires like the mauryas, guptas and the nandas.
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